Wednesday, January 26, 2022

Brown Eggs

I grew up helping my mom peel eggs to make this dish but I never paid attention to how she made the broth. Even as an adult she would make it for me when she visited. Because of the pandemic visits have come to a halt. So since I made beef shanks I used the broth to make the eggs for the first time in my life. Now that the BDs like hard boiled eggs, they enjoy these too.
Jan '23 XBD loves this dish.

  1. Add eggs to pot in single layer. Add cold water
    1. Gas stove: bring to boil
    2. Induction stove: use power mode to bring to boil and then continue to boil at reduced heat for 3 min
  2. Cover pot and turn off heat. Wait 7 minutes (up to 9 for gas stove, and depending on size of eggs).
  3. Immediately drain to prevent further cooking (which leads to stinky, green layer on yolk) and run cold tap water over the eggs. Let cool in cold water bath (optionally with ice cubes).
  4. Once cooled, peel the eggs. Place each egg in broth.
  5. Soak overnight in fridge. They will get darker and soak up more broth the longer they sit.
  6. Enjoy as snack, sliced or as accompaniment to a noodle soup or rice dish.

White Pickled Daikon

This is a quick pickle of daikon that leaves it white, NOT the luo buo gan recipe that leaves it brown and takes longer to make. I tried a random recipe and it had sugar-vinegar ratio opposite to what I expected. So it came out very sweet. I think it could be adjusted to tone down the sugar and increase the tartness. But it was very easy to make - crunchy and delicious.

  • 1/2 large daikon, peeled (~500 g) 
  • 1/2 c sugar (try reducing this next time)
  • 1 T salt
  • 1 T vinegar (try increasing this next time)
  1. Cut the daikon in quarters lengthwise. Then slice to desired thickness.
  2. Place in a large ziploc and add the remaining ingredients.
  3. Massage for a few minutes.
  4. Transfer to airtight container, like a leftover pasta sauce jar. Keep in fridge for 24 hours minimum. Flavor will continue to develop the longer it sits.

Tuesday, January 25, 2022

Beef Shank Noodle Soup

aka Niu rou mian. This dish came out delicious and even DBD liked the soup broth. I substituted garlic for onion.
6/11/22 Made this again, this time with MM, delicious as ever.

  • 1 T oil
  • 1 carrot, sliced
  • 1 garlic, minced
  • 1.5 c water
  • 1 c beef braising liquid from shank recipe
  • 2 T ketchup
  • 3-4 servings of wheat noodles (ramen, udon, etc)
  • broccoli pieces (or Chinese greens)
  • braised beef shank, chopped
  • salt
  • optional: white pepper, pickled radish, chili oil, cilantro
  1. Heat oil in pot over medium-high heat. Cook the carrot for 2 min. Add the garlic. Stir to prevent burning and cook another minute.
  2. Add the water, braising liquid, and ketchup. Simmer for 10 min
  3. In a separate pot, cook the noodles. When done, rinse with cold water and place into serving bowls.
  4. Cook the greens in the same pot for about 1-4 minutes (to desired consistency). Place greens in serving bowls.
  5. If the shank is cold, add it to the broth to warm it up for minute.
  6. Taste the broth. Add salt and white pepper as needed. Pour into the noodle bowls and add beef pieces and optional toppings.

All in One
2026 Been making this as an all in one instead. Left out garlic to test out my possible intolerance. Left out sichuan peppercorns. Use leftover beef to make niu rou hua juan.

  • 4-5 beef shanks
  • 1 T cooking oil
  • 1/2" ginger, thinly sliced
  • 2 scallions, cut into 2" pieces
  • 2 cl garlic, roughly chopped
  • 2 T yellow bean paste
  • 3 T rice wine (Shaoxing)
  • 1/4 c  soy sauce
  • 1/4 c light soy sauce
  • 1 T brown sugar
  • 3 star anise (was 5)
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 1 clove
  • 1/2 T sichuan peppercorns
  • 1-3 dried chilis (depending on spice level)
  • 1 tomato, cut into wedges
  • optional: 1/2 daikon, peeled and cut into chunks
  • 2 carrots, cut into chunks
  • noodles, greens (bok choy, broccoli), cilantro
  • salt
  1. Blanch the beef in pot of cold water. Bring to boil. Remove and rinse under cold water. Discard water.
  2. Heat over med-high ginger, scallions, and garlic, until fragrant. Stir in bean paste and cook for 30 seconds.
  3. Add the beef and stir fry until lightly browned. 
  4. Stir in rice wine, soy sauces and brown sugar.
  5. Cover with water, adding star anise, cinnamon, clove, peppercorn, chilies and tomato. Bring to boil, reduce and simmer over low for 2.5-3 hours.
  6. Halfway through, add daikon. 15 min before, add carrot.
  7. Cook noodles and greens. Cut shank into chunks. Place all in bowls.
  8. Strain liquid before storing (so the star anise doesn't overpower the flavor).

Stovetop Braised Beef Shank - Jiang Niu Rou

MM found 3 beef shanks at the local grocery store and put me in charge of cooking them. My dad showed me how to braise them Chinese style years ago but I never tried and forgot the details (except about blanching the meat and skimming the water). This recipe skipped the draining part. It turned out delicious - the whole family loved it. And I used the leftover broth to make a beef noodle soup, brown eggs, and enjoying plain.
6/11/22 Made this again and when it was time to eat the meat was still a bit tough. We let the rest sit on the stove to cook another 1 or 2 hours and then it was perfectly soft. This time had the peppercorns and shaoxing wine. Used 5 shanks and increased ratio of ingredients accordingly.
Jan '23 Blanched the beef first and drained before cooking with all the flavors in fresh water. This made skimming it easier. Also used new brand of soybean paste.
Feb '23 Blanched first again. Should try blanching with wine next time.
Oct '24 Blanched with Shaoxing wine and cooked extra long - 4 hours - Meat was super tender. Ran out of soybean paste and left out onions

  • 3 beef shanks (next time try more to have more leftovers?)
  • 2 T Shaoxing wine (I didn't have this so used sake instead)
  • 4 green onions, cut into 2" long pieces
  • 1 thumb ginger, sliced
  • 1 t Sichuan peppercorns (also did not have this)
  • 2 T fermented yellow soybean paste (I used fermented, but maybe not yellow)
  • 2 T light soy sauce
  • 2 T dark soy sauce
  • 3 bay leaves
  • 3 cloves (I couldn't find the whole cloves so added a dash of ground cloves)
  • 2 star anise
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 1/4 t nutmeg
  • dash of cardamom (original asked for 1 black cardamom, optional)
  • 1 T sugar
  • 1 t salt
  1. Blanch the beef: Add the shanks into a pot. Add 4 cups of cold water to cover the beef. Add the onions, ginger, peppercorns and Shaoxing wine. Cook over medium-high heat until it boils. Turn down to medium. Boil for 10 min and skim the foam off regularly.
    1. Alternative: Cover shanks with water and add Shaoxing wine. Boil for 10 minutes, skimming off foam regularly. Drain. Cover shanks in fresh water and add flavorings.
  2. Make the paste: Combine the soybean paste and soy sauces in a bowl. Mix until dissolved into a smooth sauce.
  3. Add the paste to the shank pot, along with the rest of the ingredients. Cook over medium-high heat until it simmers. Turn to medium-low and simmer, covered, for 2 hours (until meat is tender). (Range can be 1.5-2.5 hours depending if you want it to fall apart or not).
  4. The beef is ready to eat. Store leftover meat and broth in covered container in fridge. Use beef to eat plain (sliced thin, cold), as addition to beef noodle soup, or on top of rice. Use broth to cook vegetables, make a soup, or flavor rice.

Use to make

- niu rou hua juan

Monday, December 27, 2021

Roast Garlic Bread (with Rosemary)

I didn't have rosemary the first time I made this so it turned out as a delicious garlic bread. The second time I made it was with rosemary but DBD preferred it without. The first time the dough was way too wet - made worse by the oil from the roasted garlic. The second time I put much more flour before adding the garlic...and it was better, but still too wet! The dough was floppy and did not hold it's shape.
  • 1.5 t yeast
  • 1 c warm water
  • 2 t sugar
  • 2 t salt
  • 3 T e.v. olive oil
  • 2.5++ c bread flour
  • [1 T dried rosemary]
  • 1/4 t black pepper
  • 1/2 t oregano
  • 1 head of roasted garlic
  • olive oil, coarse sea salt
  1. Roast garlic well in advance. Roast multiple heads at once for immediate and later use:
    1. Slice a full head of garlic horizontally.
    2. Place both halves on foil, cut side up. Drizzle olive oil generously on cut halves.
    3. Sprinkle each with a pinch of kosher salt (I used regular salt)
    4. Close the halves back together and quickly seal the foil, twisting it to prevent leaks.
    5. Place garlic on baking sheet and roast for 1 hour at 400F/200C or until the garlic is fully soft and aromatic.
    6. Let cool. Open foil and squeeze the cloves out of peel to use. Refrigerate unused cloves for later use in an airtight container.
  2. In a large bowl mix yeast, water, sugar and salt. Let sit for 5-10 min until it foams.
  3. Add in olive oil. Add flour and knead for about 10 min.
  4. Add rosemary, black pepper and oregano. Knead another 5 min. Add in enough flour to have a somewhat stiff dough (you may need to add 1.5 c flour!).
  5. Gently knead in the roasted garlic. The dough could be a bit sticky but manageable.
  6. Place dough in well greased bowl, oiling all surfaces of dough. Tightly cover in cling wrap and let rise until doubled, about 1 hour (maybe up to 2).
  7. Punch down dough.
  8. Shape into rounded loaf.
  9. Using sharp knife, cut criss cross slits on top.
  10. Place on greased baking sheet. Cover with a large bowl. Let rise until doubled, about 1 hour.
  11. Gently brush with olive oil and sprinkle with sea salt (I used regular salt and would have preferred a milder coarser salt), and optionally a bit more rosemary.
  12. Bake at 375/190 for 25-30 min. Splash water on loaf during middle of baking (or bake with tray of water).
  13. Increase temperature to 425 and spray again. Bake until top is a nice golden brown.
  14. Let rest for at least 5 min before slicing.

Sunday, December 26, 2021

Vietnamese Style Bun (Noodles) with Pork

There aren't many Asian options here so I need to start exploring home cooking some favorite dishes. Starting with Vietnamese bun. I meant to buy pre-made spring rolls but I forgot. I didn't have any pickled daikon so used Chinese pickled radishes instead. Both BDs liked the meat.
2/2/22 Used the frozen marinated pork leftovers to make this again. This time with carrots, cucumber, lettuce, sprouts, mint and basil over pad thai noodles. Broiled the pork at 240C for 3-4 min each side.
1/8/24 Only had 1.5 cloves for marinade and omitted garlic from dipping sauce. Shredded old carrots and they went brown quickly. BDs devoured.
3/24 Doubled recipe for meat and froze more than half for ease of preparation next time. But forgot to cook the frozen spring rolls!

  • Marinade
    • 3 T shallots, minced
    • 1.5 T garlic, minced
    • 1/4 c sugar (or scant)
    • 1 T fish sauce
    • 1/2 T thick soy sauce (used regular)
    • 1/2 T pepper
    • 3 T neutral cooking oil
  • Pork Shoulder (1.5-2 lbs), sliced in 1/8" pieces
  • bun noodles (~200 g for 4 people, or double for hungry adults)
  • Dipping Sauce
    • 6 T water
    • 2 T sugar
    • ~1.5 T fresh lime juice
    • ~2 T fish sauce
    • 1 cl garlic, minced
    • optional: chili flakes
  • Garnish: carrots, cucumber, crushed peanuts, pickled daikon, chopped lettuce, mint, coriander, basil, spring roll, bean sprouts
  1. Mix marinade ingredients until sugar dissolves. Add pork. Leave in fridge overnight for best results, otherwise at minimum 1 hour. (If making a double batch, transfer half to freezer for use another day.)
  2. Preheat the oven to 375F/190C.
  3. Make the dipping sauce.
    1. Put water in small bowl. Add sugar and stir until dissolved.
    2. Add lime juice to desired taste (aim for limeade).
    3. Add fish sauce - taste - it should be strong since it will be muted by noodles.
    4. Stir in optional garlic and chili if using.
  4. Lay pork on foil lined tray and bake for 10 minutes until pork is about 80% cooked.
  5. Set to broiler, at least 200C until browned, flip and brown other side. Watch closely to prevent burning!
  6. Cook the noodles according to the instructions (ie boil for 8 minutes). Distribute to bowls.
  7. Prepare the garnish.
  8. Serve: Spoon desired amount of dipping sauce over noodles, stir. Top with garnish. Enjoy!



Wednesday, December 22, 2021

Ginger Molasses Cookies - soft and chewy

Despite the weird Dutch ingredients, these actually turned out soft and chewy even though they spread flat. In North America this might make a thicker cookie as it's meant to be. A bit too much clove for my taste, but otherwise good. This makes a very large amount of cookies, which is fine if you have people to share with. If not, might be good to cut the recipe in half. Mine all spread very quickly in the baking process but rose, and then deflated when taken out of the oven. I tried adding more flour to reduce spread but it was hard to mix in once it was chilled.

  • 1.5 c butter, room temperature
  • 1 c sugar (Dutch fine)
  • 1 c brown sugar (Dutch basterd suiker - lichte and donkere mixed)
  • 1/2 c unsulfured molasses
  • 2 eggs, room temperature
  • 4.5 c (639 g) flour, or more
  • 4 t baking soda (yes this is a lot)
  • 1 T ginger
  • 2 t cinnamon
  • 1/2 t cloves (reduced from 1 t)
  • 1 t salt
  • dip: sugar (Dutch regular, bigger than fijn)
  1. In a medium bowl sift the flour, soda, spices and salt.
  2. In a large bowl cream the butter and sugars.
  3. Mix in the eggs one at a time and then the molasses.
  4. Gradually add in the flour mixture until it is combined. If it is too sticky, add more flour.
  5. Cover tightly and rest in fridge for at least 2 hours.
  6. Preheat oven to 350F/175C. 
  7. Roll into small balls, about 1" diameter. Roll in sugar and place on parchment lined baking tray. Chill until oven is ready.
  8. Bake for 8-10 min until the cookies start to crack on top (mine never cracked, so just baked before they were fully cooked). Cool on tray for 4-5 min, then transfer to rack. (Or if overbaked, transfer right away).
  9. Can be kept on counter in sealed container for 4 days or frozen for 3 months.